![]() New lands were explored and the world’s first grid-based mapping system was developed. Islamic geographers were credited with groundbreaking discoveries. The Islamic Golden Age witnessed astounding advancements in the geographical sciences. Through the passage of time, the rich legacy of geography made a momentous journey to the bright Islamic minds. The term geography was coined by the ancient Greeks who not only created detailed maps and accounts of places around them but also illuminated why and how human and natural patterns varied from one place to another on Earth. Geographers usually focus on two major fields of geographical studies: physical geography or human geography. Although map-makers were known as geographers in the ancient world, today, they are more specifically known as cartographers. ![]() These people engage themselves in the exciting task of exploring and studying the Earth’s natural environment and human society. Scholars who study geography are known as geographers. The subject also encompasses the study of patterns of human population distribution, land use, resource availability, and industries.” “Geography is the study of the Earth’s physical features and environment including the impact of human activity on these factors and vice versa. Here is a general definition of geography: Geography has been elucidated by various sources time and again. The word geography literally means “earth writing”. What Is Geography? Such an intriguing planet deserves a field as colorful and varied as Geography in order to describe its many levels.Ī captivating subject, geography is a scientific field that is devoted to the study of the Earth’s landforms, oceans, environment and ecosystems, as well as the interactions between the human society and their environment.
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